Common
ice-melting products include rock salt (sodium chloride), urea, sand,
sand-and-salt mixtures, ashes, kitty litter, calcium chloride, calcium
magnesium acetate, magnesium chloride, potassium acetate, and Ice Ban. Mixtures
of these products also are used.
Using any of these products has its pros and cons. Some
products work better than others at lower temperatures, others are more
expensive, some must be frequently applied, and some even make the ground
slippery.
Each ice-melting product also impacts the environment
differently (i.e., soil, plants, bridges, sidewalks and automobiles). Whereas
some products harden the soil and make it too salty for plant growth, others
overload it with nutrients or reduce oxygen levels in nearby streams and ponds,
endangering animals. Still other products degrade concrete, roadways, bridges
and cars.
Learn from Grist.org. Of the “green”
ice-melt mixes tested, the productcausing the lease
environmental damage contains: Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, calcium chloride
(2-3%), potassium chloride (0.5-1%), sodium chloride (0.5-1%).
More information.
Effects of road salt use. More information.
This post is from the Neponset River
Watershed Association’s NepRWA Blog. The original post can be found at http://grist.org/article/de-salt-of-the-earth/.
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